| Reception Space: |
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Bare Minimum |
6-7 square feet per person |
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US Comfortably Crowded |
8-9 square feet per person |
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Enough Space to Circulate |
10 or more square feet per person |
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Too Much Space |
over 20 square feet per person |
Amount of Reception Food:
To keep the chart simple - 1 piece of anything (small or large) counts as “1.”
The more options you offer, the more likely people are to take “1 of each.”
Smaller plates or no plates reduce consumption.
Passed appetizers reduce consumption.
Fewer appetizer stations in a big room reduces consumption.
A hosted bar increases consumption as people stay longer.
Length & Type
Of Reception |
Type of
Eaters |
# pieces of
Hors d’Oeuvres
Per Person |
Less than 1.5 hours
with dinner following |
Light
Medium
Heavy |
4-5 pieces
7-8 pieces
10+ pieces |
Less than 2 hours
with no dinner following |
Light
Medium
Heavy |
6-8 pieces
10-12 pieces
14+ pieces |
2 to 3 hours with
no dinner following |
Light
Medium
Heavy |
8-10 pieces
10-12 pieces
16+ pieces |
Number of Servers:
Hotels tend to plan 1 server per 32 guests (minimum service) unless you negotiate for more staff. and/or a higher level of tableside service.
Number of
Guests |
Minimum
Service Level |
Optimum
Service Level |
At Table service –
Pour Wine, Some
French Service |
French or Russian
Full service |
| Round of 8 |
1 server
per 4 tables |
1 server
per 3 tables |
1 server
per 2 tables |
1 server per table |
| Round of 10 |
1 server
per 3 tables |
1 server
per 2 tables |
2 servers
per 3 tables |
1 server per table |
| Buss Staff |
1 per 4 servers |
1 per 3 servers |
1 per 3 servers |
1 per 2 servers |
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| Buffets |
1 server
per 40 guests |
add 1 runner
per 100 guests |
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Over Set Guarantee:
- The industry average is 3 – 10 % depending upon the number of guests.
- Over set is “places set at the tables” not a food quantity.
- Some situations make it hard to fill each table. This leaves open seats and may require more overset than the hotel would normally provide. Think about your guests – will they sit at the last place at a table, if they do not know others at the table? Do they come in pairs and need two places? Do they straggle into the meal?
| 100 guests |
Industry standard request: 10% over set |
| 100 – 500 guests |
We recommend: 6-8% based on group dynamics |
| 500 – 1000 guests |
We recommend: 5-7% based on group dynamics |
| Over 1000 guests |
We recommend: 3-4% based on group dynamics |
Break Beverages:
The number of gallons of beverages you need for a break depends upon:
- Ratio of men to women in the group
- Length of break
- Size of the cup/glass
- The ease of getting to the break and returning to the meeting on time
- The more options offered, the more waste you will have at the end of the break, if the hospitality standard is to “not run out” of anything
Morning Break
Count = Attendance at the break
| Beverage |
All Men |
All Women |
1 |
| Regular Coffee |
Count x 60% |
Count x 50% |
Count x 55% |
| Decaf Coffee |
Count x 20% |
Count x 25% |
Count x 25% |
| Hot Tea |
Count x 10% |
Count x 15% |
Count x 10% |
| Diet Soda |
Count x 20% |
Count x 20% |
Count x 20% |
| Regular Soda |
Count x 10% |
Count x 5% |
Count x 10% |
Afternoon Break
Count = Attendance at the break
| Beverage |
All Men |
All Women |
1 |
| Regular Coffee |
Count x 35% |
Count x 30% |
Count x 35% |
| Decaf Coffee |
Count x 20% |
Count x 20% |
Count x 20% |
| Hot Tea |
Count x 10% |
Count x 15% |
Count x 10% |
| Iced Tea |
Count x 20% |
Count x 25% |
Count x 20% |
| Diet Soda |
Count x 50% |
Count x 50% |
Count x 50% |
| Regular Soda |
Count x 10% |
Count x 10% |
Count x 10% |
Servings in a Gallon by Cup/Glass Size
| Gallon |
Cup Size |
Cup Example |
Practical Number
of Servings |
1 gallon
128 ounces |
6 ounces |
Small paper or
china coffee cup |
20 |
1 gallon
128 ounces |
8 ounces |
Medium paper
or coffee mug |
15-16 |
1 gallon
128 ounces |
10 ounces |
Water glass or
1 can of soda |
12 |
1 gallon
128 ounces |
12 ounces |
Tall glass |
9-10 |
Formula – How Many Gallons To Order
# people x % drinking that beverage = # cups / servings per gallon = gallons to order
300 people x 50% women drinking coffee = 150 cups / 20 6oz cups per gal = 7.5 gal order
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